Archive for January 2010

Pet Care Tip – Prevent Hairballs in Cats

Friday, January 29th, 2010

If you have ever had cats or kittens, then you probably have encountered hairballs. Hairballs occur in cats from their constant grooming. As they groom and lick their fur they ingest some, and if they get enough it forms a hairball that usually will get vomited up. Sometimes hairballs can get trapped inside and create a blockage and more severe problems.

Some good ways to help with hairball prevention will be covered here.  A good place to start is with a good slicker brush, or a similar grooming tool.  You can use a regular brush, but a slicker brush is able to remove more loose and dead hair from your pet.  If you have a long hair cat, brush him or her daily or as frequently as possible. All of the hair that you remove is less hair that they will ingest.

If your cat has trouble with hairballs, it is a good idea to use hairball treatments such as Petromalt or a similar treatment.  One cat owner told us that he would just put about an inch of this on his finger and his cat would lick it off. Sometimes, if he was in a hurry, he would just wipe it on the bottom or top of his cat’s mouth and the cat would eat it. He reports that the cat usually liked it quite a bit.

By using these methods you may eliminate hairballs in your cat completely.

Some good slicker brushes are:

Ultimate Touch Slicker Brush

G-Soft Slicker Brush

Safari Slicker Brush

Lil Pals Slicker Brush

Evo Self Clean Slicker Brush

Safari Self-Clean Slicker Brush

Product Review: Aqueon Pro Submersible Heater

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

Aqueon Pro Submersible HeaterThe Aqueon Pro submersible heater is a fairly new product, and it looks to be one of the best heaters around.  There have always been a few problems with the average aquarium heater. The first problem was that most are made of glass, and glass is breakable. Another problem was that the contacts in the thermostat would get old and corrode and would sometimes stick in the “on” position, and then the water would get way too hot. Also, if you remove a glass heater from an aquarium and then put it back in the water while it is still hot, the glass on the heater will often break.

The Pro submersible heaters by Aqueon look to be the heaters that overcome all past heater problems. There is no glass being used. It is made of a very strong polymer, is shatterproof, and nearly indestructible.  This heater also comes with an electronic thermostat, so there are no contacts to wear out or stick in the “on” position. This heater automatically turns off if the heater is left out of the water, and it will reset and work normally when placed back in the water. It is totally submersible and can be used for fresh or salt water aquariums.  It will hold the temperature to within plus or minus 1 degree.  It also comes with a limited lifetime warranty.  If you care about the health and well-being of your fish, it’s important to invest in a good heater.  The Aqueon Pro is an excellent choice.

This heater comes in sizes from 50 watts on up to 250 watts.

Click here for more information:
50 Watt Heater
100 Watt Heater
150 Watt Heater
200 Watt Heater
250 Watt Heater

All About Hamsters and Gerbils

Monday, January 25th, 2010

HamsterHamsters and gerbils are among the most popular small pets. This is not surprising as these small creatures make very good pets and can be quite lovable. They are easy to look after, relatively inexpensive, and are usually easy to hand-tame. They can be found in many different varieties, do not take up much space and don’t require much work to keep.

And of course both hamsters and gerbils are very cute and a lot of fun! They are as fun to watch as they are to hold. As previously mentioned, most will get very tame and show a good deal of affection for their owners, especially when given a lot of attention. They have a sweet, friendly and curious disposition. For all these reasons, they are not only great for a growing number of families and pet lovers, they are also perfect beginner pets for children and in school classrooms. Now let us take a closer look at hamsters and gerbils.

Hamsters

Dwarf HamstersHamsters get their name from the German word “hamstern” which means to hoard. This is a reference to a their food gathering habits. Hamsters are capable of building a food stash the size of 100 bags of sugar! Hamsters are members of the rodent family, and although most hamsters today are related to wild golden hamsters from the Middle East – in particular Syria, some hamsters originate from China and Russia too! In the wild they live solitary lives in deep burrows in the desert. Their lifespan is about 2 to 3 years.

As mentioned above, you can choose from a variety of hamsters with fascinating origins. These include the Siberian hamster, the Djungarian hamster, the Roborovskys hamster, the Chinese hamster, and the common golden or Syrian hamster. Djungarian, Siberian, and Roborovsky hamsters are all thought to be originally from the steppes of Russia.

Hamsters may be lifted up by grabbing gently around the mid-section, or by lifting up by the loose skin at the back of the neck and then supporting the feet with your other hands so that they do not kick or scratch. A new hamster may be very nervous and fearful and may bite. Before picking up your new pet, offer it a treat and pet it gently to make sure that it is not too afraid of you. Most hamsters, especially Syrian hamsters, prefer to live alone. Some of the other hamsters may not mind living in pairs or more. If you really want to buy two or more hamsters, it would help to buy them from the same litter and make sure they are the same gender.

Gerbils

Black GerbilGerbils are native to the desert regions of Mongolia and northeastern China and live in burrows in the wild, where they often live in groups. Gerbils were first discovered by Pere David who also discovered the giant panda in China. Like hamsters, gerbils come in a variety of colors and subspecies. The “Mongolian Desert Gerbil” is a common variety, though this is only one of more than 100 different gerbil species that are found living in Asia and also Africa, where Asian gerbils have migrated over time. Gerbils can exist peacefully with others, and make friendly and social pets. However, it is best to introduce gerbils together when they are very young.

Because they are originally a desert animal, gerbils drink less water and urinate less, making them very clean animals that are practically odor-free! The desert areas are also known for their very hot summers and very cold winters. For these reason gerbils are very hardy and good at surviving temperature variations. Most gerbils have a dense coat and a cute tail with a bushy tip. Gerbils usually live an average of three to four years.

Gerbils should be picked up with both hands and by holding onto the base of the tail. Grasping a gerbil by the end of the tail my result in damage or breakage, also resulting in great pain for the gerbil and most likely biting. Like a new hamster, a new gerbil may be very nervous and fearful, so you may first want to offer it a treat and pet it gently to make sure that it is not too afraid of you. Gerbils are very good jumpers so keep them close to the floor when picking them up until they get very tame, and for this same reason they will also probably need a lid on their cages and/or have a taller cage than other small animals would need.

Pet Care Tip – Lighting for Marine Aquariums

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

The subject of lighting for marine aquariums can get a little confusing, as there are quite a variety of saltwater animals and quite a variety of lighting options for them.

Generally, for most marine fish you can get by with just the basic lighting that comes with an aquarium hood or strip light. Most fish won’t need special lighting.  However, if you have clown fish with an anemone, such as a carpet or a long tentacle anemone, then you will need special lighting.  Anemones and corals have algaes that grow with them and are necessary for their survival. For an anemone or coral to do well you need to have the proper light spectrum and intensity for them.

Some anemones and corals can get by with just the minimum lighting, and this might include a 10,000K to 20,000K bulb in combination with an actinic bulb.  This may keep a soft coral alive.  It may keep an anemone that doesn’t need intense lighting.  This is the most basic of the lights used for marine tanks.

The next step up will be the HO, or high output, T-5  fixtures. These can include two, four and six bulb fixtures. These fixtures can be all 10,000K bulbs, or be combinations of 10,000K and actinic.  For most corals and anemones, a four or six bulb fixture would be best.

In the same range are the power compact fixtures. These will have a higher wattage output and will tend to be a bit brighter. Again, it is best to go with a four or six bulb fixture, as you will get more intensity and your corals and anemones will do better. Generally speaking, corals and anemones will do better with the more intense lighting. Unless you have a coral that needs just low light,  go with the higher output lights.

Probably the brightest, and most intense lighting will be the fixtures with metal halide bulbs. Most of these fixtures will have a combination of metal halide and either T-5 high output or the power compacts. They usually will include actinic bulbs too. The actinic spectrum will not be as bright, but it is good to have for corals and anemones.

Here are some of the mentioned marine light fixtures and bulbs:

CORAL SUN ACTINIC

CORAL SUN ACTINIC

OCEAN SUN 10,000K

OCEAN SUN 10,000K

10,000K 55W

10,000K 55W

ACTINIC 55W

ACTINIC 55W

T5 HO DELUXE STRIP LIGHT

T5 HO DELUXE STRIP LIGHT

Product Review: Lee’s Ultimate Gravel Vac – 25 Foot

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

Ultimate Gravel VacThis is a device that makes changing water in your fish tank easy.  The Ultimate gravel vac comes with 25 feet of tubing,  a water faucet connector, an inline valve, and 2-inch diameter gravel siphon tube with a gravel strainer.  These work best if your fish tank is 25 feet or less from a sink.

All you have to do is hook the  faucet connector up to your sink. A kitchen sink or deep sink works best, as the faucet must have a threaded connector on it.  Once you get the faucet connector hooked up, run the tubing with gravel siphon tube into your aquarium. Turn the valve on that is located at the sink faucet, then turn your water on. This will cause the water to be drawn from your fish tank. The dirty water will go right down the drain.

When you see water is coming from the tank, start using the gravel siphon on the bottom of your aquarium. Just move it up and down in the gravel, and then across the bottom of the tank. This will get most of the dirt out.  For most cleanings, you will want to remove about one third of your aquarium water.  If you remove water below the coils of your tank heater, it is best to unplug it.

After you get this amount removed,  go to the sink and adjust the faucet temperature to 78 degrees or whatever you have your aquarium set at. Then change the faucet valve so water is now going into your aquarium. Don’t fill it too fast if your tap water has chlorine in it. It is best to spray rather than stream the water in to your tank. Add a good water conditioner as you fill the tank. When you get your tank filled, just drain the water out of the hose, coil it up, and put it away for next time.  This Ultimate gravel vac is especially nice for larger tanks , so you don’t have to haul a lot of buckets.

Click here for more information about Lee’s Ultimate Gravel Vac:
25-foot gravel vac
50-foot gravel vac