Articles about Cats & Kittens

10 Great Pet Tips for a Warm and Safe Winter

Monday, December 31st, 2012

Tabby cat walking through some snowThe winter season is an amazing season for romping in the snow, snuggling next to the fireplace, and sipping some hot chocolate. This time of year though comes with concerns for your daily life, and for the daily life of your pet as well. Keep in mind the following tips for your animal family and enjoy the season!

Outdoors with Cats and Dogs

  • Many of the same dangers to humans also affect our pets in extreme temperatures. Dogs and cats will get frostbite or hypothermia if outside too long. If they require outdoor activity, they need to be monitored. For smaller pets, consider clothing and sweaters to keep them warm. Smaller dogs cannot process bitterly cold air in their lungs, so limit their outside visits.
  • If your pet must be outside for a period of time, give them proper shelter. It should be wind-proof and have plenty of bedding for the animal to curl up and stay warm. Make sure they have access to food and unfrozen water.
  • Ice melting chemicals are great for removing ice from sidewalks, but many contain chemicals that are harmful to your pet. Dogs collect it on their paws on walks and lick it off when they return inside. Even this small amount can cause vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, tremors, excessive thirst, seizures, and even death. Rinse and wipe off dogs’ paws when they enter the home, and also their fur if they played in snow likely to have ice melt in it.
  • Antifreeze is an important chemical for keeping cars and trucks running through the winter. It has a sweet smell and attracts animals looking for a drink, but it is deadly and kills tens of thousands of animals a year. Keep antifreeze out of the home; keep it properly stored either in a garage or shed where pets do not have access to it. When outside with your pets, keep an eye on them so they do not wander into areas where this chemical could be in easy reach.
  • Be aware of stray cats in your neighborhood. They are very resourceful in finding warm places to sleep. They find places under decks, patios, and even in the engines of cars. Cats can be injured or killed by the engine when you turn on the vehicle. To scare them to safety, give a knock on the vehicle hood before you turn the engine on.

Indoors with Cats and Dogs

  • If you use space heaters, make sure they are in proper working order, and keep your pet a safe distance from heaters so they do not burn their fur and skin.
  • Check your pet’s bedding area. Is it at a good temperature? Keep their sleeping areas away from drafty doors and windows. Give extra blankets as needed.

Lizards, Birds, Small Animals

There are other amazing pets we may have in our homes. Even though they do not journey outside, these pets still have needs that shift with the seasons. For all pets, keep their enclosures away from drafty windows and doors.

  • The temperature of your reptile’s enclosure is very important. They are cold-blooded, so the temperature must be maintained at a certain level for the animal to digest food and other vital functions. Keep a spot with a UV light for daytime simulation. This is a great spot for your pet to warm itself and digest its food. Reptiles also need a shady spot in their terrarium for rest. Do not add an additional lamp to make heat for your reptile, it is important to use other non-light-creating options.
  • Birds originate from temperate and tropical climates. They need temperatures above 65 degrees for their immune system to function well. Place a towel or blanket over the cage in the evenings to trap heat. Do not use fireplace fires, kerosene or other gas heaters to supplement heat for a bird. Birds are very sensitive to the fumes made by these, and they can get sick and die. Also, do not run small electric space heaters for birds. Many of these have a non-stick coating within the heater that produces fumes toxic to your bird.
  • For reptiles and birds, maintaining proper moisture is important . The winter months have less humidity in the air, especially if your home has central heating. Be sure to mist your pet to maintain an appropriate moisture level for them. Also, consider getting a home or room humidifier to supplement their moisture needs.

If you maintain an outdoor pond, please check our article on Pet Care Tip—Winterizing Your Pond.

Legend to Fact: How Cats Got Stripes

Friday, December 28th, 2012

Grey tabby cat facing camera

Many have asked, “How did a tiger get his stripes?” People also ask that of a tiger’s relative, the domesticated cat. It’s a secret the cat was unwilling to share, so legends and lore were written to tell the tale. Researchers were not satisfied with those answers, and sought out scientific answers to the question.

The mapping of the cat genome, completed in 2007, allowed their study to begin. Although the genome has less fur than a cat, it was still a hairy prospect to comb through. The researchers began looking through the data of many cat pedigrees, which have wide variety of stripe patterns. These patterns are categorized and labeled, and the general term for them is “tabby.”

Tabby cats generally have some sort of recurring alternating stripe pattern on their torso. The pattern also includes a mark on their foreheads, defined by an ‘M’ pattern. Some of the more common variations of tabbies are mackerel, classic (or blotchy, or marbled), ticked, and spotted.

A grey mackerel tabby cat

Mackerel Pattern

A grey cat with classic tabby pattern

Classic Pattern

Research from one group of mackerel pattern cats and another group of classic pattern cats were compared. The scientists finally isolated one gene that controls this pattern: the Taqpep gene. When this gene is active, a cat has the more common mackerel pattern. If a mutation occurs, the classic (or blotched) pattern becomes the cat’s markings. This is the same gene that works in other feline species. Cheetahs’ spots are controlled by this gene, but if it mutates, their spots are blotched, and they are called King Cheetahs!

A King Cheetah and the blotchy spot pattern

King Cheetah

Further study of gene patterns are needed. Scientists have unlocked the mystery of stripes, but explanations for what causes a tabby to be spotted still belongs to legend and lore. As Leslie Lyons, a cat geneticist states, “The cat has not revealed all its mysteries yet.”

9 Holiday Animal Legends – Fearsome Cats, Christmas Spiders and More!

Friday, December 21st, 2012

Tabby cat in a Christmas TreeThe holiday season has many celebrations from a variety of faiths and traditions; a great majority of these are tied to Christmas. Over thousands of years traditions grew in the regions it was celebrated, and reflect the values of those areas. Of course animals are a part of people’s lives, so creatures of all shapes and sizes share in the traditions!

  • Polish single ladies need to have a keen ear leading up to Christmas. The unwed woman should step out her door and listen for a barking dog. The direction that she hears the dog indicates where her potential husband will come from.
  • Also in Europe, legend says on Christmas Eve, at the toll of midnight, animals are gifted the faculty of human speech for one hour.
  • Are Santa’s reindeer girls or boys? Biologists still can’t give us a definitive answer. It is true that female reindeer keep their antlers into the spring, and most male reindeer loose their antlers in early December. The key word is “most.” Some young bulls keep their antlers through the winter months, even into April.
  • Americans love to give more than to receive, as demonstrated by their giving of presents to their pets. 63% of dog owners and 58% of cat owners will leave something under the tree for their pets.
  • Spiders have a connection to the Christmas holiday as a symbol of luck and prosperity! In Poland, it is told spiders wove a blanket for baby Jesus. In Ukraine, the story is of a woman who was very poor and could not afford Christmas decorations. She awoke Christmas morning and found spiders had decorated her family’s tree with their webs. When the morning light hit the silks, they turned to silver and gold.
  • In Bolivia, on Christmas Eve people attend the Mass of the Rooster. It is named as such because the rooster was the first animal to spread the word of the birth of Jesus. Some mass attendees even bring roosters to the mass!
  • Iceland has a legendary cat, called the Yule Cat. The Yule Cat does not cuddle and play; it is a fearsome beastly cat that eats lazy children! Children must finish their fall chores with the wool harvest, so they can receive new clean clothes. This is the only defense against the Yule Cat.
  • There is another Christmas legend tied to cats. On the night Jesus was born it was cold, and the baby Jesus fussed. A nearby tabby cat came to their aid, and curled up next to them, purring a soft tone, and warming them. Mary was so grateful for the cat’s help, that she placed her initial of ‘M’ on the cat’s forehead.

Bonus Fact!

  • The Christmas carol “The Twelve Days of Christmas” has a lot of birds in it, even more than you might realize! Seven swans a swimming, six geese a-laying, four calling birds, three french hens, two turtle doves, and a partridge (in a pear tree of course). That’s 23 birds! And the verse “five golden rings” can refer to pheasants, due to the ring around their necks, making the aviary total 28!

19 Holiday Tips to Keep Your Pet Safe and Happy

Monday, December 10th, 2012

Cat sitting under a lit Christmas TreeThe end of the calendar year brings many celebrations; filled with food, decoration and joy. We are busy planning events with our friends and family, and our pets want to join in on the fun. All the extra hustle and bustle this time of year can make it difficult to watch out for the safety of your pets. Here are a few things to keep in mind for a happy and safe home this holiday season.

Food

Food is a central part of any festivities. Family and guests are more than happy to prepare amazing cuisine, decorating many a holiday spread. Be mindful that classic holiday treats could pose a danger to your pets.

  • When teflon-coated pans are heated, they release a chemical into the air that is lethal to pet birds. If a guest brings a food item that they want to warm up on the stove, check to make sure it is not a teflon pan. If it is, transfer it to a safe pan that does not have teflon.
  • Bones from ham, beef, turkey, goose and fish should not be given to a dog for chewing. The bones can shatter into fragments, which can tear your animal’s esophagus or other parts of the digestive track.
  • Keep an eye out for dropped food; your pets will, so you should too. Instruct your guests to not feed any pets roaming for a table scrap. Your pet has dietary needs that your guests are not aware of, and certain foods may make your pet sick.
  • Other foods are toxic to pets. Onions cause intestinal problems and a fast heart rate. Grapes and raisins cause kidney problems in cats and dogs. Chocolate causes vomiting and diarrhea. Macadamia nuts can affect the nervous system in dogs. Avocados are toxic to most pets, including reptiles. These foods in more severe cases require veterinary care as ingestion can be fatal. Point out to guests these foods to help with quick pickups.
  • Alcohol is also very poisonous for your pet, just a few ounces can be lethal.
  • Remove all additional risk for dangerous foods by securing the garbage. Secure the top, or place the refuse in another room to ensure your pet is not tempted.

Plants

Freshly cut evergreens are popular holiday decorations, but they have special concerns for your pets.

  • Christmas trees in general are not poisonous to dogs and cats, but they can be a tempting play-thing. Try to have other toys available to engage your pet and avoid the tree. Secure your tree so it cannot topple over from an adventurous tree climber.
  • Keep pets away from the tree water. The tree might have been treated with fertilizers, which can taint the tree water. Also, stagnant water can have other bacteria that is bad for your pet . Placing a screen around the tree water basin helps keep out the curious, like cats and ferrets.
  • Plants like mistletoe, holly, and poinsettias contain toxins that are harmful to your pets. They can cause blistering, upset stomachs, nausea, seizures and even death. Keep them out of your pet’s reach, or even better, don’t bring them into your home.
  • Other plants that are brought into the home need to be checked. Many flowers have toxins that are bad for your pets. Lilies are especially toxic to cats, so if you have a cat do not keep lilies in the house.

White dog wearing santa hatDecor & Gifts

Be festive and be merry with your decor! Though also be mindful to keep your pet safe.

  • Don’t let low-hanging ornaments tempt your pets. Keep breakable ornaments high on trees and keep the tree a no-play area. If you put ornaments on lower branches, make them metal or plastic, so your pet is not as apt to break or harm themselves with them. Skip the tinsel too. Tinsel is bright and sparkly and stringy, a perfect toy for any cat. If ingested, it can block their digestive track, needing surgery save your pet’s life.
  • On presents under the tree, do not use string or other curly ribbons; these can tempt a curious pet into playing or eating, causing a digestive block.
  • It is also a good idea to not place gifts that are food items under the tree. Dogs have an acute sense of smell, and their curiosity may get the better of them resulting in eating something they should not.
  • Christmas lights and other electrical decorations are a tempting new treat for chewing to many pets. Any type of decoration that has electrical cords needs to be placed out of a pet’s reach so they do not chew or ingest it.
  • Candles are a popular way to decorate this time of year. Keep candles out of the way of pets; they can burn themselves, or knock them over and cause a fire.
  • The fireplace also has similar concerns. Make sure your pet keeping warm is a safe distance from the fire, so an errant spark cannot burn them.

Celebrations in the Home

If you are hosting any gatherings in your home, we know you are keeping an eye on the comfort of your guests. Keep an eye on your pet’s comfort too.

  • Make a spot in your home that is away from the festivities. Some pets will prefer to stay there the entire time, or take little breaks from the event. Make sure they have access to food, water and a couple toys in this space.
  • If your pet has little issue mingling with the guests, let them enjoy the fun. Keep an eye on them to see if they are getting overwhelmed by the people, or pestered by a guest who does not understand your pet’s non-verbal cues.

During this busy season, be sure your pets continue receiving the same amount of attention and care they are accustomed to. We hope these tips are helpful in ensuring a fun and safe holiday for you and your pets. Pet World wishes you the best this holiday season!

Who Has Your Vote? – 10 Presidential Pet Facts

Friday, November 2nd, 2012

Bo, President's Obama's dog, sitting in front of the White HouseThe most powerful leader in the free world has many responsibilities. The President of the United States tends to many tasks: writing policy and discussing legislation, signing bills into law, and working with other nations for the benefit of both countries’ people. Most presidents and their families also take on the added responsibility of housing and caring for animals. Many of the pets were companions and farm animals from the president’s previous residence. So let’s take a look at some of the unique critters and happenings with animals in the White House.

  • John Quincy Adams received a pet alligator from a French friend! The gator lived in the East Room bathroom, but two months later Adams returned the gift. This was not the last White House resident to have such a reptile, as Herbert Hoover’s son had two alligators!
  • America’s 7th president, Andrew Jackson, had a parrot named Poll, who had a penchant for expletives. When Jackson died in office, the parrot had to be removed from the funeral, because he wouldn’t stop swearing.
  • In 1863, Tad Lincoln became friends with the turkey intended for Thanksgiving meal. He begged his father, and Abraham Lincoln pardoned Jack the Turkey from that fate. He lived the rest of his days on the White House grounds.
  • Andrew Johnson had a tough time during his impeachment proceedings in 1868. He befriended mice in his bedroom during this time, and he fed them biscuits.
  • Rutherford Hayes had the first Siamese cat in the United States; she was named Siam.
  • James A. Garfield had a dog named Veto. Though Garfield never vetoed a bill in office, as he was there for only four months before he was assassinated.
  • Teddy Roosevelt was a larger-than-life man, and he kept pets in the same manner. Over 40 pets were in the White House during his term. Some of the notable ones are a macaw parrot, a pony, a one-legged rooster, guinea pigs, and bears!
  • Dogs are by far a popular pet choice. 31 of the 44 presidents had canines, and all presidents since 1989 have had a dog in the White House.
  • John F. Kennedy was the first president to have hamsters in the White House. Their names were Debbie and Billie.
  • Gerald Ford took his rescue dog Liberty out for a late night bathroom break. He forgot to tell the Secret Service, and they were locked out of the White House. President Ford banged on a stairwell door until some of the staff heard and let them back in.