Articles about Fish & Ponds

The Last Kid on the Block—
A safe pet is no accident

Wednesday, June 8th, 2011

Medicine may be helpful to you, but harmful for your pet.

My most important and most challenging job happens to be the one for which I was never given a job description: mom. Whether you’re parent to a child or pet or some combination thereof, you know the general idea: love, feed, shelter, protect. My preparation for the arrival of my children always included “baby proofing”—slightly amusing, since babies are typically stationary for the first few months. But the removal of household cleaners, alcohol and medications (among other things) is critical to a safe home.

Our fish let me off easy: they’re quite safe in their aquatic home, as long as their water is free of chlorine and soaps. But this week a friend experienced a serious scare when his pup got hold of his daughter’s asthma inhaler and punctured the canister, releasing an overdose of medication. The medicine critical to opening a person’s airways also speeds up the heart, and can be fatal to pets without emergency treatment (potassium and beta blockers).

I also use asthma meds, and I understand how you could overlook the danger, particularly when the medication seems safely stored inside a metal container. And inhalers are hardly the only danger to pets in and around our otherwise safe homes—just because a substance is safe for humans does not mean it’s safe for other animals.

With summer upon us, pet owners especially should be aware of dangers lurking in their yards and other outdoor areas.

Fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides can be dangerous and should not be ingested. Easy enough. But did you know decomposing and decaying matter in compost bins can be toxic—yes, toxic!—to pets and other wildlife?

Tomato plants and rhubarb leaves can cause gastrointestinal irritation, garlic and onions can cause anemia (particularly in cats), and mushrooms can be poisonous. Grapes and raisins, of all things, can cause renal failure. Lilies are extremely poisonous to cats, and any ingestion requires immediate emergency attention.

If your pet is in or around water, know that algal blooms/cyanobacteria in stagnant water can be fatal if ingested. Stagnant water also can mean mosquitoes, which carry diseases such as West Nile Virus.

Just as I couldn’t attempt to provide you an exhaustive list of how to baby proof your home, I won’t try to list all of the potential hazards to your pet. But do ask your veterinarian about keeping your pet safe. Be prepared for an emergency, and have contact information for your vet readily available. Program it into your home and mobile phones. Keep the address to an emergency clinic in the glove box of your car.

If you do become concerned that your pet may have eaten something poisonous, remove your pet from the area and be sure he or she is breathing and acting normally. If you’re able, try to identify what the poison could have been, and collect a sample in case it might help your vet determine appropriate treatment. Do not attempt home remedies or inducing vomiting (some poisons can be harmful on the way up, too) without talking to your pet’s doctor first.

I’m a firm believer in Ben Franklin’s old adage: an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Know the dangers to your pet(s), and be prepared for an emergency. May you never experience one.

“The Last Kid on the Block” is a continuing series following the Knudsen family’s progress selecting and caring for their first pets. Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children.

The Last Kid on the Block—
Does your pet need health insurance?

Wednesday, May 25th, 2011

Forethought and financial preparation will help you make the best decision regarding your pet's care.

I received a call from my son’s school nurse yesterday: my son had a tummy ache, and wanted to come home. While I figured it was just a virus (which it likely is), we paid a visit to the pediatrician anyway. “Paid” is often the key word with human healthcare providers, as I know it can be with their animal counterparts. We consider ourselves lucky to have health insurance for our family, but we haven’t extended that safeguard to our fish.

You’re likely shaking your head in one of two ways: either you think I’m playing roulette not insuring our pets, or—like me until earlier today—you’re wondering how, exactly, someone would go about insuring her fish.

I had heard of pet insurance from family and friends, usually in conversations regarding whether they should purchase it. And I understand their waffling—is pet insurance a nice to have, a need to have, or is it a bad idea altogether?

According to American Pet Products Association, the number of insured pets is on the rise. In the United States, an estimated 3 percent of 78 million dogs and 1 percent of 93 million cats are insured. Providers include companies like VPI, which issued its first policy in 1982, and more well-known brands such as Nestlé Purina and ASPCA.

So, how do you decide whether to purchase insurance for your pet(s)? Take my crash course:

Start by considering what you would do if your pet were to have an accident or become ill. Then, talk with your veterinarian about emergency and long-term care. Would finances impact your pet’s treatment? Would you have reservations about euthanizing your pet? If you have the financial means to cover expenses (based on your conversation with your vet), or if euthanasia would be your preference, pet insurance may not be for you.

Some pet owners open a savings account for unexpected pet expenses, but this plan only works if you are disciplined enough to continue to make regular deposits (direct deposits may be the way to go). There’s still no guarantee the amount you save will be the amount you need, when you need it. On the other hand, if you never need it, you could find yourself with unexpected savings.

Any insurance policy protects you from the unknown—it may benefit you, or you may be lucky enough not to use it. It may be worth the peace of mind alone!

Much like determining the coverage of your own insurance policies, the amount of coverage you choose for pet insurance is a personal decision. You might want your pet’s coverage to go beyond emergency care and include spaying/neutering or regular dental care, but you should expect to pay more.

Policies may include:
•    Accidents
•    Hospitalization
•    X-rays
•    Surgery
•    Illness
•    Spaying/Neutering
•    Standard Vaccines
•    Annual Physical Exam
•    Heartworm Prevention
•    Annual Dental Cleaning
•    Advanced Vaccines
•    Ongoing Conditions

Some policies may even cover:
•    Obedience Training
•    Flea/Tick Medications
•    Preexisting Conditions
•    Coverage for the Life of Your Pet
•    Accidental Death
•    Theft or Straying
•    Third Party Liability
•    Boarding Kennel Fees
•    Fees Incurred While Traveling

Prioritize. Seek recommendations from your vet and fellow pet owners. Check with the Better Business Bureau or your state insurance commissioner. Compare plans.

Before you sign on the bottom line, confirm when the policy you selected will become active; ask how premiums change depending on your pet’s age; review the network of vets covered (if applicable); and note any exclusions, claim limits or caps.

So far, I’m hoping to forgo pet insurance and personally provide any care our fish will need. We’re starting small, but as our family of pets grows, I reserve the right to change my mind.

“The Last Kid on the Block” is a continuing series following the Knudsen family’s progress selecting and caring for their first pets. Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children.

The Last Kid on the Block—
The way to a pet’s heart? A healthy diet!

Wednesday, May 11th, 2011

An apple is a healthy option for a pet mouse.

My family and I had the pleasure of eating out today, but I admit I overdid it. I. Am. So. Full.

For what I fear was a few months, our fish were full too. Even though we were specifically told not to overfeed them, it was difficult to stop at so few flakes—especially when some fish would dominate feeding time, and others didn’t seem to get nearly enough. It took less-than-clear water to finally clue me in that too much food and waste was upsetting our aquatic ecosystem.

Fish are healthier when they’re underfed, and they’re not alone. Just as obesity is a dangerous epidemic for people in the U.S., the Wall Street Journal reported in February 2011 that it’s a dangerous epidemic for pets, as well: more than half of American cats and dogs are obese.

What may seem like opportunities to “treat” our animal friends actually contribute to diabetes, arthritis, kidney failure, high blood pressure, cancer and a shorter life span: a scary reality for any pet owner.

I know I didn’t intend to cause my fish any harm. On the contrary, I was trying my best to meet their needs. And if I had to guess, I’d say other pet owners feel the same way. Treats like table scraps can be expressions of affection for a furry member of the family. Food dishes are mindlessly overfilled the same way we overfill our own plates. When we celebrate, we eat! Why should our pets be left out?

Not all of our personal habits are healthy ones. As a nation, we do tend to eat too much and move too little. We know we should change, but change can be hard. Ideally, I’d love to see all of us improve the quality of life for our households. If we can’t make it all-inclusive, don’t we owe it to our pets to do everything we can to provide them happy, healthy lives?

With all of this in mind, I ask you to look closely at your pet: Would your veterinarian say he or she is close to optimal weight? Do you provide your pet an appropriate, balanced diet? Does your pet have the opportunity to exercise enough? If you don’t know the answers to these questions, please check with your vet.

As much as we love our scaled, feathered and furry friends, overfeeding them is not what will make them happy in the long run. Instead, try showing your affection through attention, play and caring enough to keep illness at bay.

“The Last Kid on the Block” is a continuing series following the Knudsen family’s progress selecting and caring for their first pets. Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children.

The Last Kid on the Block—
If Mama Ain’t Happy…

Wednesday, April 13th, 2011

A thoughtful decision about adopting a pet helps ensure everyone in the family is happy.

I am nothing if not a planner. Sadly, this does not mean I have my act together—I’m just deliberate in making major life decisions. At least I like to be. And, for me, adopting a pet qualified as a major life decision.

Earlier this week I read a blog post by a mom who identifies herself as cat person, but bowed under pressure to get a dog. I know that pressure. After all, we are one of only two families on our block that doesn’t own a dog. But I’m disappointed by her suggestion that pressure led to her pet purchase rather than desire, or at least a plan.

Ideally, that blogger mom—and reluctant pet-owning moms everywhere—will grow to love her family’s new best friend. And kind of like not using birth control, a decision not to stop the adoption of a pet can become a decision to adopt a pet. If you let a pet through the door, maybe you’re not as anti-dog (or cat or snake) as you claim to be.

Still, her experience has left me wondering just how many parents acquire a pet and end up adding undue stress that they, in turn, take out on the pet through no fault of its own.

My neighbor adopted a dog this year to quell the wishes of her two young boys, taking their already hectic lifestyle to new levels. I’m not sure how happy anyone (dog included) in that household is right now—my neighbor certainly seems anything but happy. It may be that she saves her venting for me, much like complaining about kids: the good stuff outweighs the bad, but sometimes the bad stuff appreciates a sympathetic ear.

So far, blogger mom has given her family’s dog a lukewarm reception. I hope she’s more welcoming than she lets on, and open minded about allowing her pet into her heart.

If I could wave my magic wand, I’d ensure that pet owners were thoughtful and thorough in their decisions related to pet selection. I’d initiate pet scenarios that considered the needs of the entire family. And I’d keep pets safe and happy.

By the bye, our fish continue to be safe and happy, and so do we.

“The Last Kid on the Block” is a continuing series following the Knudsen family’s progress selecting and caring for their first pets. Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children.

The Last Kid on the Block—
While we’re away, will the fish play?

Wednesday, March 30th, 2011

I wonder if our fish dream about a tropical vacation (sans salt water) as much as I do.

It’s spring break, which is synonymous with our annual trip to visit Grandma and Grandpa. In past years, our only pre-traveling concerns were stopping the mail and trying to tidy the house so as not to induce clutter shock on reentry.

This time, though, we had a more critical consideration: our fish. I did a partial water change prior to leaving, but didn’t manage to teach them to fend for themselves while we’re gone.

Still, our concessions were few compared to other friends who had to arrange lodging for their pets. One family hired their babysitter to walk and feed their dog (their dog never had it so good!), while the other left their dog with relatives.

While we very much enjoy tending to our fish, I don’t think they depend on us to do much more than feed them and ensure a healthy habitat. I also know that, while a daily meal may be optimal, our fish could survive with less—as a matter of fact, less food is better than too much.

My kids’ more conveniently-located grandparents, who were (hopefully!) adequately prepared, will pay daily visits to our home to feed the fish during the first half of our vacation, and a house sitting friend (and fish expert) will cover the second half.

So I know our fish are in good hands, which makes it easier to enjoy our vacation. I do still wonder what is on their little fishy brains, and if they comprehend changes in their regular schedule or lighting or the number of gigantic humans thundering by their tank. I can say that the fish are top of our son’s mind: at dinner, when asked if he’d like to color a picture of fish, he responded, “I LOVE fish!” Hopefully the hostess didn’t think he meant he loves fish for dinner.

We have more to do on our trip, and we’re not even close to being ready to return home. But when the time comes, reality may be a little easier to swallow since we’ll be coming back to our aquatic friends.

“The Last Kid on the Block” is a continuing series following the Knudsen family’s progress selecting and caring for their first pets. Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children.