Articles about Reptiles & Crabs

10 Great Pet Tips for a Warm and Safe Winter

Monday, December 31st, 2012

Tabby cat walking through some snowThe winter season is an amazing season for romping in the snow, snuggling next to the fireplace, and sipping some hot chocolate. This time of year though comes with concerns for your daily life, and for the daily life of your pet as well. Keep in mind the following tips for your animal family and enjoy the season!

Outdoors with Cats and Dogs

  • Many of the same dangers to humans also affect our pets in extreme temperatures. Dogs and cats will get frostbite or hypothermia if outside too long. If they require outdoor activity, they need to be monitored. For smaller pets, consider clothing and sweaters to keep them warm. Smaller dogs cannot process bitterly cold air in their lungs, so limit their outside visits.
  • If your pet must be outside for a period of time, give them proper shelter. It should be wind-proof and have plenty of bedding for the animal to curl up and stay warm. Make sure they have access to food and unfrozen water.
  • Ice melting chemicals are great for removing ice from sidewalks, but many contain chemicals that are harmful to your pet. Dogs collect it on their paws on walks and lick it off when they return inside. Even this small amount can cause vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, tremors, excessive thirst, seizures, and even death. Rinse and wipe off dogs’ paws when they enter the home, and also their fur if they played in snow likely to have ice melt in it.
  • Antifreeze is an important chemical for keeping cars and trucks running through the winter. It has a sweet smell and attracts animals looking for a drink, but it is deadly and kills tens of thousands of animals a year. Keep antifreeze out of the home; keep it properly stored either in a garage or shed where pets do not have access to it. When outside with your pets, keep an eye on them so they do not wander into areas where this chemical could be in easy reach.
  • Be aware of stray cats in your neighborhood. They are very resourceful in finding warm places to sleep. They find places under decks, patios, and even in the engines of cars. Cats can be injured or killed by the engine when you turn on the vehicle. To scare them to safety, give a knock on the vehicle hood before you turn the engine on.

Indoors with Cats and Dogs

  • If you use space heaters, make sure they are in proper working order, and keep your pet a safe distance from heaters so they do not burn their fur and skin.
  • Check your pet’s bedding area. Is it at a good temperature? Keep their sleeping areas away from drafty doors and windows. Give extra blankets as needed.

Lizards, Birds, Small Animals

There are other amazing pets we may have in our homes. Even though they do not journey outside, these pets still have needs that shift with the seasons. For all pets, keep their enclosures away from drafty windows and doors.

  • The temperature of your reptile’s enclosure is very important. They are cold-blooded, so the temperature must be maintained at a certain level for the animal to digest food and other vital functions. Keep a spot with a UV light for daytime simulation. This is a great spot for your pet to warm itself and digest its food. Reptiles also need a shady spot in their terrarium for rest. Do not add an additional lamp to make heat for your reptile, it is important to use other non-light-creating options.
  • Birds originate from temperate and tropical climates. They need temperatures above 65 degrees for their immune system to function well. Place a towel or blanket over the cage in the evenings to trap heat. Do not use fireplace fires, kerosene or other gas heaters to supplement heat for a bird. Birds are very sensitive to the fumes made by these, and they can get sick and die. Also, do not run small electric space heaters for birds. Many of these have a non-stick coating within the heater that produces fumes toxic to your bird.
  • For reptiles and birds, maintaining proper moisture is important . The winter months have less humidity in the air, especially if your home has central heating. Be sure to mist your pet to maintain an appropriate moisture level for them. Also, consider getting a home or room humidifier to supplement their moisture needs.

If you maintain an outdoor pond, please check our article on Pet Care Tip—Winterizing Your Pond.

Who Has Your Vote? – 10 Presidential Pet Facts

Friday, November 2nd, 2012

Bo, President's Obama's dog, sitting in front of the White HouseThe most powerful leader in the free world has many responsibilities. The President of the United States tends to many tasks: writing policy and discussing legislation, signing bills into law, and working with other nations for the benefit of both countries’ people. Most presidents and their families also take on the added responsibility of housing and caring for animals. Many of the pets were companions and farm animals from the president’s previous residence. So let’s take a look at some of the unique critters and happenings with animals in the White House.

  • John Quincy Adams received a pet alligator from a French friend! The gator lived in the East Room bathroom, but two months later Adams returned the gift. This was not the last White House resident to have such a reptile, as Herbert Hoover’s son had two alligators!
  • America’s 7th president, Andrew Jackson, had a parrot named Poll, who had a penchant for expletives. When Jackson died in office, the parrot had to be removed from the funeral, because he wouldn’t stop swearing.
  • In 1863, Tad Lincoln became friends with the turkey intended for Thanksgiving meal. He begged his father, and Abraham Lincoln pardoned Jack the Turkey from that fate. He lived the rest of his days on the White House grounds.
  • Andrew Johnson had a tough time during his impeachment proceedings in 1868. He befriended mice in his bedroom during this time, and he fed them biscuits.
  • Rutherford Hayes had the first Siamese cat in the United States; she was named Siam.
  • James A. Garfield had a dog named Veto. Though Garfield never vetoed a bill in office, as he was there for only four months before he was assassinated.
  • Teddy Roosevelt was a larger-than-life man, and he kept pets in the same manner. Over 40 pets were in the White House during his term. Some of the notable ones are a macaw parrot, a pony, a one-legged rooster, guinea pigs, and bears!
  • Dogs are by far a popular pet choice. 31 of the 44 presidents had canines, and all presidents since 1989 have had a dog in the White House.
  • John F. Kennedy was the first president to have hamsters in the White House. Their names were Debbie and Billie.
  • Gerald Ford took his rescue dog Liberty out for a late night bathroom break. He forgot to tell the Secret Service, and they were locked out of the White House. President Ford banged on a stairwell door until some of the staff heard and let them back in.

The Last Kid on the Block—
You have chosen. . . wisely

Wednesday, September 28th, 2011

The Knudsens celebrate their choice of pet.

Honestly? I like when I’m right. Not in a prove-other-people-wrong kind of way, but rather a plan-has-come-to-fruition kind of way.

About this time last year, we were entertaining our son’s request for a pet fish. Much hemming and hawing ensued, and in December we welcomed four tropical fish into our home.

We’d lose three fish before our tank completely cycled, and introduce our son to loss in a way he hadn’t experienced before—for better or for worse. We would go on to add 10 more fish with great success, save for one sickly tetra, and find our groove as pet owners.

I’ll admit we thought we were ready to take on a bigger tank this past summer, but then that whirlwind called “the school year” began again, and our family became engrossed in all of its associated activities. Even our son hasn’t asked about a larger tank in weeks.

For now, I think our 10-gallon community is perfect for us: the kids appreciate the fish, and love to watch their antics at feeding time. My husband and I enjoy them, and strive to keep them happy and healthy (both the kids and the fish!). As an added bonus, I manage to make time for the minutes of maintenance each week, with help from my son.

A happy status quo is where being right comes in—we’ve actually managed to make decent (but hardly perfect) decisions. It’s a good place to be. I feel for friends—and their pets—who are less than happy with their choices. And I like to think we did something right, in addition to being lucky.

This is where we end our initial journey to become pet owners, and if we haven’t already, shift to the journey of pet ownership. I’m not sure whether we’ll pick up more fish along the way, nor am I sure how long we’ll keep pets. But I’m certainly better for having had the experience, and I know my family is, too.

“The Last Kid on the Block” has been a series following the Knudsen family’s progress selecting and caring for their first pets. Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children.

The Last Kid on the Block—
Food safety for the entire family

Wednesday, August 31st, 2011

Feeding your pets has become a little safer with the adoption of the PETNet system.

Feeding my family is a big deal. We eat a vegetarian diet and make natural, organic food a priority. But for all my effort, I still worry about the safety of our food. Vegetables are susceptible to E. coli, too!

While there have long been national resources to protect humans, a 2007 melamine contamination of cat and dog foods was a tragic example of how powerless pet owners were. Within a month, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration received several thousand reports of cat and dog deaths from renal failure after eating contaminated food.

Companies began to voluntarily recall their products, but in a self-regulated industry, there was no way for owners to ensure their pets’ food was safe.

We didn’t have pets at the time, but we watched helplessly as friends lost their beloved cat. The media reported they weren’t alone, but deaths continued. It felt like a crime.

Four years have passed, and earlier this month, the U.S. government’s Partnership for Food Protection and FDA announced the launch of the Pet Event Tracking Network, or PETNet (clever, eh?).

The network will allow the FDA and Federal and State agencies to exchange information about pet-food related incidents. The result is a real-time means of sharing critical information about pet-food contamination or other defects. The hope is that many fewer pets will die before a problem is identified.

While PETNet is working in your favor, you can be proactive as a pet owner. The Humane Society posts a listing of recent recalls. If you find your pet has consumed a recalled product, call your vet—even if your pet isn’t exhibiting symptoms.

You also can protect your pets by cleaning their food dishes between meals, and water dishes every day or two.

We have fish, who we feed tropical fish flakes. Unfortunately, if the flakes were contaminated, I doubt their little bodies could survive poisoning. But it’s good to know that if a problem arises, a system is in place to help before it becomes a national or global problem.

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If you’ve been following our adoption of 11 fish, I don’t have much news to report. All are healthy and happy, but our new tank acquisition has stalled. Hopefully we’ll get our act together and I’ll have something exciting to share soon!

“The Last Kid on the Block” is a continuing series following the Knudsen family’s progress selecting and caring for their first pets. Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children.

The Last Kid on the Block—
Help your pet weather the storm

Wednesday, July 20th, 2011

On hot summer days, a cool pet is a safe pet.

This summer is proving a season of extreme weather in Chicago. After a very snowy winter and a very cloudy spring, we recently experienced two “small” tornadoes and a severe thunderstorm with damaging winds, which wreaked havoc on our area’s very old electrical grid. Now we’re under an excessive heat warning—and let me tell you, it’s excessively hot.

We’re grateful everyone has managed to stay safe so far (knock wood), but days-long power outages and serious heat have tested our moxie. It’s tough enough to manage a family in times of crisis, or at least great discomfort. What about our pets?

Severe Weather
Tornado season isn’t over, nor is hurricane season, for that matter. Have you thought about an emergency plan for your pets? I know to herd my family into the basement if we’re under a tornado warning (unfortunately, the fish are more difficult). What if your pets are prone to hiding during a storm? What if you lose power and the filter and heater on your aquarium stop running?

One idea is to put your pets in their cages or carriers as soon as a tornado watch is issued.  Stick to the basement or a room where you’ll all be safe to ride out the storm. Calm your pets by talking to them and offering a favorite toy. Cover birds. Keep everyone away from windows.

As the storm approaches, try to keep pets indoors. If your dog needs to do his or her business, use a leash: storms can be scary! Your dog may be stressed, and could become disoriented and wander away from home. After a storm, a leash is important, too. Be wary of debris and downed power lines.

If you lose power—or worse—have an emergency kit already prepared for your animals:

  • Food: Consider keeping an extra bag of dry food on hand. If canned food is required, stock about a week’s worth and replace/use it every two months so you don’t end up with expired emergency grub. And don’t forget a manual can opener!
  • Water: Bottled water is a necessity for humans, but don’t forget your pets, too. A water dish will be helpful. A week’s supply is ideal.
  • Transport: Be sure you include a safe way to transport your pet: cages, carriers, kennels, leashes, etc. If you’re pressed for time, you can use pillowcases off your bed for cats.
  • Potty: If your pet resides in a cage or uses a litter box, you may want to set aside newspapers or a box of kitty litter (some lids can be used as a litter box).
  • Health and safety: Keep a copy of your pet’s vaccinations on hand, as well as any necessary medications (two-weeks’ worth for peace of mind). Consider keeping a first aid booklet on hand. Collars with ID tags are a must.
  • Fish and exotic pets: If you have fish, invest in a battery-powered air filter for your aquarium so your pets don’t suffer from lack of oxygen. If you have snakes or other temperature-sensitive animals, keep extension cords handy to plug in heat lamps when you have power (or go somewhere that does!).

Excessive Heat
I, for one, cannot handle heat and humidity, but I might make it look easy compared to a dog. Dogs can only sweat through their footpads and cool themselves by panting, making them susceptible to heat stress, injury or death.

When it’s hot, the best place for your pet is indoors in the AC. If that’s not possible, the second best place is in the shade with a constant supply of fresh, cool water. Animals’ ears and noses are especially prone to sunburn, and footpads can burn on hot surfaces.

The worst place for any animal is in a parked car, even if it’s only a minute (so don’t even think about it).

Be especially vigilant if your pet is elderly and/or overweight. Pets with flat faces, including pugs and Persian cats, are more susceptible to heat stroke.

Signs of a serious heat-related condition include restlessness, heavy panting, vomiting, lethargy and lack of appetite or coordination. You can lower a symptomatic dog’s body temperature by providing the dog with water, applying a cold towel to the dog’s head and chest or immersing the dog in tepid (not ice-cold) water. Then immediately call a veterinarian.

It figures that we’re under another severe thunderstorm watch. Please keep your fingers crossed that it misses us—and be sure you’re prepared for your next storm!

“The Last Kid on the Block” is a continuing series following the Knudsen family’s progress selecting and caring for their first pets. Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children.