Articles about Reptiles & Crabs

The Last Kid on the Block—
Choosing a Pet Is No Small Decision

Wednesday, November 24th, 2010

The decision to adopt a pet is often impacted by a pet's unconditional love.

I’ve been open—bordering on overly-dramatic—about our decision to add a pet to our family. The past two weeks have prompted several thoughtful conversations with friends, both recollections of first pets and reflections on current companions.

Fond remembrances have been marred by the occasional tale of woe: the fish that died three days later, the puppy that ate through drywall. But all were shared not as deterrents but lessons. We won’t start with a goldfish in a plastic bag, nor will we lock a puppy in the laundry room. Got it.

The unmistakable theme to almost every conversation was, “I can’t imagine life without a [insert beloved animal here].” Yes, there was talk about the hair, the live food, the, well, poop. But it was nothing compared to the companionship and love and kisses.

If you’re a pet owner, you know.

I, mind you, have been on the sidelines. And a lifetime of being on the sidelines has made me a little skittish. My reaction is to turn to research—it could be worse, right?

The deal between my son and me is to choose a small, not-terribly-labor-intensive first pet; so far, we’re focusing on a male betta fish. I’ve weeded through sources aplenty online, and learned what I can about this fish’s preferred habitat, favorite foods and what it likes to do on Friday nights (OK, I kid about the last one, although we do intend to keep our fish happy).

Just as importantly, I’ve learned what a betta doesn’t like: other bettas, excessive cold or heat, or life in a vase with a plant. I’ll admit what initially sounded like an easy undertaking is proving slightly more involved, what with finding the perfect-sized tank with filter, heater and lid (bettas, apparently, are jumpers). I’ve been pouring over online offerings of myriad gravels (substrates—who knew?) and artificial plants.

I’ve also read countless pet owner testimonials that finding wise, responsible pet store staff is the most important factor in choosing a healthy fish and keeping him healthy. So it’s a shopping we will go—no spur-of-the-moment purchases for us! We’ll be scoping out the cleanliness of tanks and not returning to stores that suggest the aforementioned vase-with-plant arrangement (or don’t suggest anything at all).

I have a feeling that initially returning home empty-handed will be difficult. I’m not the only one eager to relax watching our new friend swim about. Hopefully preparing a tank will keep us busy. Good things come to those who wait!

“The Last Kid on the Block” is a continuing series following the Knudsen family’s progress in selecting their first pet. Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children.

The Last Kid on the Block—
It’s finally my turn to adopt a pet!

Wednesday, November 10th, 2010

Betta fishI attribute the fact that I’ve never had a pet to brainwashing. The particular brand of brainwashing is that of my frazzled mom who—never having had a pet of her own—thought adding one to the family would be more effort than she could muster.

And I get it, because now I’m the mom, and I’m frazzled. But in addition to the brainwashing muddling my thoughts, peer pressure has crept in, too. Ours is one of the few petless households among our friends: nearly everyone we know has a dog, and those who don’t have a cat or a guinea pig or a fish. While they don’t push us to adopt a pet, I have to believe our friends are on to something.

Since my kids were old enough to ask, we’ve had the pet conversation. Not with the “Can we have a pool, Dad? Can we have a pool, Dad?” fervor of Bart and Lisa Simpson (of The Simpsons TV show fame), but enough that my son has made it clear Santa best plan to include a fish or a frog or a hermit crab this year.

Understandably, he’s starting small—both he and his sister are timid around large animals, and by large I mean a cat. And I’m grateful, because larger animals intimidate me a little, and not because of their size. I need a starter pet, preferably one that comes with training wheels and an instruction manual.

So far the betta fish tops the list because of its apparent ease of care. I should add, however, that if I’m going to “do” a pet, I’m going to do it right. If it’s a betta our family needs, then it’s going to be one heck of a happy betta. I’ve also read suggestions of various rodents, lizards, birds and cockroaches as first pets, cockroaches admittedly being outside my comfort zone (at least for now). I’m also taking into consideration each animal’s diet and other traits, like whether it is cuddly or nocturnal.

There’s still much research to be done, evaluating our myriad choices until we find the right fit for our family. It almost warrants writing a job description, complete with an outlined benefits package. With any luck, we’ll have a new hire by year’s end!

Andrea Knudsen lives in suburban Chicago with her husband and two children. Her pet knowledge would be vast… if only dust bunnies qualified. Still, she’s ready to open her heart and her home to a new member of their family.

The Big World of Reptiles and Lizards

Monday, May 3rd, 2010

Anole LizardReptiles are fascinating creatures that come in all shapes, sizes, and colors, and they range from snakes and turtles to crocodiles. Reptile species range in adult length from a few centimeters (some small geckos) to nearly three meters (Komodo dragons). Some reptiles, such as the popular chameleon, can also change color in response to their environments or in times of stress. In addition, reptiles survive and thrive in habitats ranging from swamps to deserts all over the world. The great diversity among reptiles is one of the reasons many kinds of reptiles from the dinosaur days have managed to survive to today.

In this article we will be focusing on lizards, as they are the subspecies of the big reptile family most kept by pet owners. Lizards typically have a long and scaly body, with ear openings, movable eyelids, four legs, and a long, tapering tail. Lizards are further divided into two different major classes: tropical lizards and desert lizards. Tropical lizards include geckos, anoles (also called American chameleons), and most iguanas such as the green iguana. Desert lizards include desert iguanas, collared lizards, spiny lizards, horned lizards (also called horned toads), Gila monsters, Mexican beaded lizards, and the uromastyx.

Tropical lizards in the wild mainly live in trees in the tropic areas of the world, and so most of these lizards are well adapted for climbing. Contrary to popular belief that lizards are moist and “icky”, most lizards usually have clean, dry skin. In fact, most lizards prefer to avoid water, although most are able to swim if needed. Some lizards, especially desert lizards, are adapted for burrowing and tunneling. There are even a few flying or gliding lizards, such as the flying dragons of Southeastern Asia. Many lizards are also fast runners, some achieving speeds of over 15 miles per hour.

Bearded DragonAlthough there are many similarities in the care of these lizards, there are also many differences. Tropical lizards come from tropical regions and require more humidity and less heat than most desert lizards. The green iguana for example, being a tropical lizard, requires the humidity to be at 60% or higher. For the uromastyx, a fairly common desert lizard, this humidity level can be deadly as the humidity in its native desert regions do not reach much above 30%. In temperature comparisons, the green iguana thrives in day time temperatures of between 95 and 100 degrees. The uromastyx, on the other hand, is very comfortable in day time temperatures reaching 120 degrees.

To humidify your tropical lizard’s habitat, you can place its water bowl directly under the heat light to evaporate (making sure that it does not run dry) and/or mist your reptile once a day with a fine mist of water. To lower the humidity for desert lizards, if you run the air conditioner in your home during the summer and the heater in the winter, that should take care of most of it. Also, do not put the desert lizard’s water source directly under a heat light. Of course, they will not need to be misted daily either, but can be taken out and soaked in some standing water once a week.

All reptiles, including both tropical and desert lizards, are cold-blooded creatures, and they will need a heating source to raise their body temperatures. Good heating sources for both types are under tank heaters, heat lights, and heat rocks. Be sure to identify your lizard’s needs, as heat rocks can burn some reptiles, especially while they are young. Both lizards also require full spectrum fluorescent lighting and UV lighting to replicate sunlight, and this is not just for heating purposes.

UVB light is required for vitamin D3 synthesis for bone health and more, and UVA is required for appetite stimulation and reproductive behavior. Full spectrum lighting is important for utilizing calcium, a nutrient lost in all caged reptiles (note that full spectrum does not include the non-visible UV lights). Desert lizards require 3% more UVB and UVA light than tropical lizards. Again be sure to find out the needs of your exact lizard at Pet World.

Finally, substrate or bedding is an important consideration for both types of lizards. The thicker the substrate is layered, the more humidity it will retain, so a desert lizard should only have a shallow level of substrate. There are also sand substrates that are digestible, edible, and calcium fortified to help with the calcium needs of your lizard. Lizards are carnivorous, and typically feed on insects or rodents, depending on the size of the lizard. A few species are omnivorous (eats plants and animals) or herbivorous (eats plants), such as the iguana.

Be sure to find out as much as you can about your lizard, so that you can appropriately care for its needs, and have a healthy and happy pet.

Product Review: Oxbow Timothy Hay

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

Western Timothy hay is a grass hay with a sweet smell reminiscent of the farm. Its fragrant aroma stimulates your pet’s appetite and encourages consumption. Western Timothy is the number 1 recommended hay by veterinarians for the health of your animal.

Oxbow Western Timothy grass hay is hand-selected, hand-packed and quality-assured to meet the nutritional needs of your pet. Many small animals kept as pets eat hay, including: rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, prairie dogs and tortoises.  If you own one of these herbivores, they will appreciate having good quality hay to eat.

Grass hay is absolutely vital to the health of small herbivores. It provides not only fiber, but environmental enrichment that mimics your pet’s natural habitat. As the caregiver, it is your responsibility to offer your pet the hay it needs every day.

To feed: Place large handfuls of hay in your pet’s habitat daily. If your pet finishes what is given, offer more.

For more information:
Oxbow Western Timothy Hay – 15 oz.
Oxbow Western Timothy Hay – 25 lbs.

Pet Showcase: Exotic Reptiles and Amphibians

Tuesday, April 27th, 2010

Not all pets are furry or covered in feathers.  Some of the more unique and interesting animals kept as pets are reptiles and amphibians. These fun and exotic creatures come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and each have their own special interesting traits.  The most common reptile pets are snakes, turtles and lizards.  Frogs are common amphibian pets.

Check out the following videos of some of these fascinating creatures.

The Chameleon:

The Bearded Dragon:

The Frog:

To see more unique creatures like the ones in the videos above, visit your local pet shop.  They’ll be happy to show you a variety of reptiles and amphibians. And if you want to take one home, they will help you find the one that’s right for you.